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WWII History for August 31

31 Aug

WWII Events Today, August 31

Audio Clip: BBC reports on children being evacuated from London (1939-09-01).

Aug 31, 1936 US Neutrality Bill, no shipping to combatant nations. “Schools, not battleships.”

Aug 31, 1938 Churchill suggests alliance with US and USSR over Sudeten.

Aug 31, 1939 The British fleet was mobilized.

Aug 31, 1939 In London, civilian evacuations began. Edward R. Murrow describes the evacuation of school kids from London. (Image Gallery)

London 1939 - Children evacuated

Aug 31, 1941 Finnish army regains their border.

Aug 31, 1943 The USS Harmon, first U.S. Navy ship to be named for an African American, commissioned.

Aug 31, 1944 The British 8th Army broke through the German’s “Gothic Line.” The defensive line was drawn across northern Italy.

 

WWII History for July 25

25 Jul

WWII Events Today, July 25

Audio: Mussolini Resigns (1943-07-25)

Jul 25, 1934 – Austrian chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss was shot and killed by Nazis.

Jul 25, 1937 – Japanese 20th Division clashed with Chinese troops at the city of Langfang, China, major rail junction between Beijing and Tianjin. This was the first major battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Jul 25, 1940 – US embargos scrap metal and petroleum to Japan.

Jul 25, 1940 – The German Reich Economic Minister outlined the New Order for Europe, citing use of forced labor from occupied nations.

Jul 25, 1941 – US and UK freeze Japanese assets.

Jul 25, 1943 – The Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini, steps down as head of the armed forces and the government following a coup.

Jul 25, 1943 – USS Harmon (DE-678) was launched at Bethlehem Steel’s Fore River shipyard, Quincy, MA. She was the first U.S. Navy ship to be named for an African-American. The ship’s namesake, Mess Attendant First Class Leonard Roy Harmon, also posthumously received the Navy Cross for heroism during the Battle of Guadalcanal.

Jul 25, 1944 – Allied forces begin the breakthrough of German lines in Normandy.

 

WWII History for June 4 – Battle of Midway

04 Jun

Today in WWII History – The Battle of Midway

World War II History for June 4

Audio: MBS News – The Battle of Midway 06.04.1942

Jun 04, 1940 “We must be very careful not to assign to this deliverance the attributes of a victory. War’s are not won by evacuations.” – Winston Churchill – To Parliament

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – PBYs attack Occupation Force northwest of Midway; one PBY torpedoes fleet tanker Akebono Maru.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – Japanese carrier fleet – Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, and Hiryu – sends its aircraft against defensive installations on Midway. Although defending USMC F2A’s and F4F’s suffer disastrous losses, damage to facilities on Midway is comparatively slight.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – Japanese carrier fighters and antiaircraft fire annihilates the USMC SBD’s and SB2U’s, Navy’s new TBF’s, and USAAF torpedo-carrying B-26′s sent from Midway Island to attack the Japanese carriers. USAAF B-17′s likewise bomb the Japanese carrier force without success.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – Concentrating on the destruction of Midway air forces, the Japanese carriers were caught unprepared for the U.S. carrier air attack.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – Torpedo bombers (TBD’s) from American carrier striking force Hornet (CV-8), Enterprise (CV-6), and Yorktown (CV-5) attack the enemy carriers. Although mauled by the defending combat air patrol and antiaircraft fire, they draw off the former and leave the skies open for dive bombers (SBD’s) from Enterprise and Yorktown.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – SBD’s from Enterprise sink carrier Kaga and bomb Akagi (flagship) SBD’s; SBD’s from Yorktown bomb and sink carrier Soryu.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – Submarine Nautilus (SS-168) torpedoes carrier Kaga but her “fish” do not explode.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – Hiryu escapes destruction that morning, launches dive bombers that temporarily disable Yorktown. Fletcher transfers flag to Astoria (CA-34) .

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – A second Japanese counter attack 2 hours later, damages Yorktown with bombs and torpedoes so severely that she was abandoned.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – In the late afternoon, SBD’s from Enterprise, including Yorktown planes, hit the Japanese Force again, striking Hiryu, the fourth and last of the Japanese carriers.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – TF-16 (Spruance) released at dusk.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – With control of the air irretrievably lost, the Japanese are compelled to abandon Midway invasion plans and the invasion force retires westward.

Jun 04, 1942 – Jun 05, 1942 Battle of Midway – Overnight – Three Japanese fleets, with ten battleships, including Yamato, the world’s largest battleship, two escort carriers, cruisers, and destroyers race to engage the U.S. carriers.

Jun 04, 1942 – Jun 05, 1942 Battle of Midway – Overnight – The U.S. fleet withdraws till midnight, then returns to the protective air cover of Midway.

Jun 04, 1942 – Jun 05, 1942 Battle of Midway – Overnight – Finding nothing, the Japanese battle fleets also withdraws.

Jun 04, 1942 Battle of Midway – 4:1 win in favor of US

 

Dunkirk – Operation Dynamo

26 May

May 26, 1940 – Jun 04, 1940
Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of Allied troops at Dunkirk began. In one of the most dramatic withdrawals in military history, a hastily assembled fleet of 861 ships and boats began pulling what was left of the trapped Allied armies off the beaches of Dunkirk. In a week, 224,585 British and 112,546 French and Belgians were taken to safety. About 40,000 Frenchmen were left behind. A total of 231 of the rescue vessels were sunk, mostly by the Luftwaffe, but German air strikes were restricted by bad weather and the tenacious fighters of the RAF. For all the glory that accompanied the gallant retreat, Dunkirk represented the nadir of the war for Britain. (More…)

May 26, 1940
Hitler after a critical two-day delay, ordered German troops to attack Dunkirk. The first units could not advance until late in the day, but the main force could not be organized until the following day. “By then,” said General Guderain, “it was too late to achieve a great victory.”

Dunkirk

 

WWII History DVD Contest #1

19 May

WWII History DVD Contest #1

World War II History brings you the first of 2 DVD giveaway contests!

Enter today for your chance to win this first DVD set!

“How do I enter?!” – It’s an easy 3 step entry:

1) “LIKE” our Facebook Page http://facebook.com/WWIIHistory
2) Share a piece of personal WWII history, photo with description, or other accurate WWII trivia you find interesting, as a post on our Facebook page.
3) Mention DVD Contest #1 somewhere in your post.

OR

Worst case scenario… send an email to “contests (at) wwarii.com” and share a piece of personal WWII history, photo with description, or other accurate WWII trivia you find interesting with us.

What are we competing for?

DVD Set #1 Contains-

*WORLD WAR II: THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC* features the drama and intensity of history’s greatest conflict. This extraordinary collection from the History Channel and A&E Entertainment is the most complete account of World War II’s Pacific Theater ever created.

Combining graphic combat footage and expert commentary, it’s a commanding view of the battles and strategy, the men and machines, and the horror and heroism that marked this epic conflict.

*DISC ONE* (approx 90 mins)
ISLAND HOPPING: THE ROAD BACK–The epic story of the Allies’ island-by-island Pacific campaign, using massive amphibious assaults.

JUNGLE WARFARE: NEW GUINEA TO BURMA–In the steamy jungles of the Pacific, soldiers battled not only the Japanese, but malaria, heat exhaustion, and swarms of parasites.

AIR WAR IN THE PACIFIC–From the war’s first days, to the suicidal Kamikaze attacks and the bombing missions that brought the war to the Japanese homeland.

THE BLOODY RIDGES OF PELELIU–From the opening Naval bombardment, to the hand-to-hand combat and vicious guerrilla warfare, this is the complete story of this brutal and historic battle.

*DISC TWO* (approx 95 min)
THE RETURN TO THE PHILIPPINES–From MacArthur’s strategy to the heroics of the ground, naval, and air troops, it’s a stunning story of unstoppable determination.

OKINAWA…THE LAST BATTLE–Witness the desperate, suicidal resistance of the Japanese in the final battle of the Pacific campaign.

ADMIRAL WILLIAM ‘BULL’ HALSEY: NAVAL WARRIOR–Sail into battle with one of the most celebrated naval commanders in American history.

Terms & Conditions

This contest is for a copy of History’s WWII:The War in the Pacific (2-DVD) Collection to 1 contest winner. The set is brand new and provided by the publisher. All entrants must complete the entry task(s), or in case of any issues an email to contests@wwarii.com. One entry per household. All information provided will be kept confidential. Entries must be received by May 31, 2010 11:59pm Pacific Standard Time. Contest winners will be drawn at random and notified after the close of the contest. The DVD’s will be shipped directly to the winners. US residents only.

 
 

Everyman’s War – Released

18 May

Everyman’s War

Now Available! Released 5/18/2010

In 1942 19-year-old Don Smith left everything behind … his home and family, his hopes and dreams, his newfound love … to serve his country valiantly during World War Two. His profound journey takes this reluctant hero from his Oregon mill town to the beaches at Normandy and finally to a snow covered forest in Germany where his personal sacrifices lead to a decisive victory during the infamous Battle of the Bulge.

As Smith fights to retain his humanity against the horrors of war, what starts as a simple love letter to the girl he left behind becomes his only lifeline of hope in the midst of desperation and fear.

Over three long years this letter he can never mail sustains him as he battles Everyman’s War … the war that rages in every man and woman who is called to duty and away from their dreams … and helps him reconcile that the loss of hope can sometimes be worse than the loss of life.

This WWII action‐love story stars an ensemble cast including newcomers Cole Carson and Lauren Bair as the reluctant small-town hero and the girl who waits at home.

One man's courage…One man's hope…Everyman's War.

As the seasoned infantry and tank units of the German 11th Panzer “Ghost” division move silently into position on the snow covered hills around Nennig, Germany, a battle weary GI and his unit stand ready to defend the small town, a key position in the Allied advance to win the war. Outgunned and outnumbered, Staff Sgt. Don Smith struggles to find hope and courage against overwhelming odds in one of the decisive confrontations in the “Battle of the Bulge” during WWII.

Review Coming Soon!

Order your copy of the film:
Everyman’s War

YouTube Trailer URL:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Mcqhn-Ib3A

Behind The Scenes video can be found and embedded at:
http://www.youtube.com/user/xfactoradvertising

Film Details

* Actors: Cole Carson, Michael J. Prosser
* Directors: Thad Smith
* Format: Color, DVD, Letterboxed, NTSC
* Language: English
* Region: Region 1 (U.S. and Canada only. Read more about DVD formats.)
* Number of discs: 1
* Rated: Unrated
* Studio: Virgil Films and Entertainment
* DVD Release Date: May 18, 2010

 
 

World War II History – May 7

07 May

Today in WWII History

World War II History for May 7

Audio: 1942-05-07 – Gen Wainwright Broadcasts Surrender Of Corregidor

May 07, 1940 – May 10, 1940 – British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain resigns in disgrace. He will be replaced by Winston Churchill on 05.10.

May 07, 1940 – Pacific fleet ordered to Pearl Harbor as a warning to Japan

May 07, 1942 – Japanese carriers attack US oilier Neosho and destroyer Sims thinking they are a carrier and cruiser.

May 07, 1942 – US carriers attack escort carrier Shoho thinking it was the main force.

May 07, 1942 – Australian cruiser force sent ahead to block Japanese invasion fleet.

May 07, 1942 – Both sides decide against a night battle and prepare for dawn air attacks.

May 07, 1945 – Germany surrenders unconditionally to General Eisenhower at Rheims, France, and to the Soviets in Berlin. President Truman pronounces the following day, May 8, V-E Day. The U.S., Russia, England, and France agree to split occupied Germany into eastern and western halves.

See more WWII timeline events at http://wwarii.com/db/timeline.php

 

LIFE.com – Hitlers Bunker Photos

30 Apr

Apr 30, 1945 – With Russian shells falling on Berlin, Hitler with his just married mistress Eva Braun, in his bombproof Berlin bunker, poisons her with cyanide and kills himself. His remains are never recovered.

This never-before-published image not only captures the chaotic state of Hitler’s bunker when Vandivert made his way there in 1945, but also features an item that recalls the wanton gangsterism and greed that characterized Nazi rule: a 16th-century painting looted from a museum in Milan. In the typed notes (see next slide) that Vandivert sent to LIFE’s New York offices “immediately after getting to Berlin,” Vandivert described his intense and harried visit to the bunker: “(Note and note well),” he wrote “These pix were made in the dark with only candle for illumination since lights were only on in two rooms and when we were there there were no lights at all. Our small party of four beat all rest of mob who came down about forty minutes after we got there.”

Blood in the Bunker

With only candles to light their way, war correspondents examine a couch stained with blood (see dark patch on the arm of the sofa) located inside Hitler’s bunker. In his typed notes Vandivert wrote: “Pix of [correspondents] looking at sofa where Hitler and Eva shot themselves. Note bloodstains on arm of soaf (sic) where Eva bled. She was seated at far end …. Hitler sat in middle and fell forward, did not bleed on sofa. This is in Hitler’s sitting room.” Remarkable stuff — but, it turns out, only about half right. Historians are now quite certain that Braun actually committed suicide by biting a cyanide capsule, rather than by gunshot — meaning that the blood stains on the couch are quite likely Hitler’s, and not Eva Braun’s, after all.

Source: LIFE.com, Used with Permission.

 

World War II History for April 14

14 Apr

Today in WWII History

World War II History for April 14

Audio Clip: CBS Reports on FDR’s Death Apr 13, 1945

Apr 14, 1931 – Spanish Republic proclaimed; recognized by US and western nations. (More…)

Apr 14, 1940 – 350 British Royal Marines landed at Namsos, Norway to prepare for the arrival of the 146th Territorial Brigade. These Marines were the first British forces to land in Norway. (More…)

Apr 14, 1941 – German troops reached the Aliakmon River in Greece. (More…)

Apr 14, 1941 – Tobruk’s defenders beat back a determined assault by the German 5th Light Div on the encircled city. (More…)

Apr 14, 1941 – Yugoslavia sues for peace, seeking to negotiate a surrender with Germany. (More…)

Apr 14, 1942 – Adm Nimitz assigned to South Pacific. Sends Yorktown (CV-5, RAdm Fletcher) to Tongatabu, south of Samoa, to replenish for anticipated defense of New Guinea and Solomon Islands at the end of the month. (More…)

Apr 14, 1942 – Destroyer USS Roper sinks U-85, the 1st submarine kill by a US ship. (More…)

Apr 14, 1942 – Marshal Petain became Vichy French chief of state, and Pierre Laval became chief of government. Laval thus assumed actual direction of the Vichy administration, and the aging Petain remained to perform an essentially ceremonial function. (More…)

Apr 14, 1942 – British forces began destroying the Yenangyaung oil fields in Burma as the Japanese pressed their drive northward. (More…)

 

World War II History for April 7

07 Apr

Today in WWII History

World War II History for April 7

Apr 07, 1939 Mussolini invades Albania. (More…)

Apr 07, 1941 Quarter of Pacific Fleet ordered to Atlantic : 3BB, 1CV, 4CL, 18DD, 3AO. (More…)

Apr 07, 1942 Japanese subs off western India sink 5 merchantmen this week. (More…)

Apr 07, 1942 Colorado only western state to agree to accept voluntary relocation of enemy aliens. (More…)

Apr 07, 1942 Relocation begins of Japanese from coastal defense zones. (More…)

Apr 07, 1943 Marine 1st Lt. James Swett, on his 1st combat mission, shot down 7 Japanese VAL’s over Guadalcanal-the 1st American to achieve this score in a single mission. (More…)

Apr 07, 1943 British and American armies linked up between Wadi Akarit and El Guettar in North Africa to form a solid line against the German army. (More…)

Apr 07, 1944 Kohima’s water supply is cut off by the Japanese. (More…)

Apr 07, 1944 Counterattacking German forces make some advances in the Crimea but suffer heavy casualties. (More…)

Apr 07, 1944 Two Jewish inmates escaped from Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp and made it safely to Slovakia. One of them, Rudolf Vrba, submitted a report to the Papal Nuncio in Slovakia, which was forwarded to the Vatican. (More…)

Apr 07, 1945 Soviet units cross the Danube River and smash into Vienna. Street fighting commenced. (More…)

Apr 07, 1945 Gottingen was taken by US troops. (More…)

Apr 07, 1945 Japanese air and naval units suffer a disastrous defeat in the battle of the East China Sea. Task Force 58 planes intercepted the Japanese Second Fleet heading for Okinawa. The 72,200-ton battleship Yamato was subjected to 3 hrs of bombing and torpedo attacks and finally capsized with only 269 survivors from the 3,292 man crew. It was the largest single loss involving a warship in history. Other casualties of the battle were the cruiser Yahagi, 4 destroyers and 54 aircraft. The US only lost 10 planes out of the 900 sortied. (More…)

Apr 07, 1945 British 14th Army forces isolated a large Japanese force between Mandalay and Meiktila. (More…)

Apr 07, 1945 Iwo Jima based aircraft make their first attacks on Japan. Fighters begin arriving on Okinawa. (More…)

 
 
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