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Posts Tagged ‘B-29’

B-29 Commentary

30 Dec

Commentary about the B-29 by Ed Hart:

The B-29 was an inflection point in the history of aviation technology, war fighting…and program management. It certainly rivaled the A-Bomb program, and the fact that the two programs came together to end the war is – I think – instructive to all of us. I recently saw a program on the B-29 on History Channel and thought that I would reach out to this site to see if any “old timers” are out there who might be able to give accuracy to some impressions that I have carried for 50 years. I hold memories of stories told to me by a wonderful vet I knew as a youngster growing up in Ohio. Quentin Walker, of Lancaster, Ohio told me that he had served in the 509th Composite Wing as a flight engineer, having washed out as a pilot. He blew out a knee in a football game when his squadron went from Wendover to California for a football game. Because of that, he did not go to Tinian. Some of the stories he told were hard to believe, but I thought it would be fun to bounce them off of this group of readers to see what might be correct….so here goes:

Quent’s crew had flown out to Kansas (?) to pick up their Silverplate aircraft, arriving at the factory after dark. At that stage, he had never seen a B-29 in person, but when he saw it, he said it solidified his view that there simply was not enough wing to carry the aircraft! He said it looked like a shiny spacecraft to him, shimmering in the factory lights. Having trained in lesser aircraft, however, he said that once he sat in the engineer’s position, in a nice soft seat, he thought this would be an OK way to go to war! He said the rolled it out next day and flew to Wendover (I think).

He said that they when not carrying a payload, the aircraft could easily top 400 mph true airspeed. Possible??

He said that his crew got him some wire to replicate the War Emergency Power wire across the throttle quadrant, so they could “goose” the aircraft for fun. (Later, they would complain that the engines needed work, and get an overhaul!) During training, he described how they would practice taking on P-51s at high altitude. He said that by waiting until the P-51 was committed to its curving attack profile from behind, they would goose the plane with WEP and turn slight inside, causing the P-51 to stall out as he tightened his turn. Possible??

He said that taking each of the aircraft down into the Grand Canyon was a right of passage for the all crews in the group. His group did it. Heard about that? He said that Tibbetts threatened them by saying that the government was going to string cables across the canyon to discourage that kind of thing. ??

Finally, he told me that one day they decided to see how high their B-29s would fly, and with no payload he said they touched 50,000 feet. Possible?? I thought that might be a bit crazy, but I had another friend – younger than Quent – who had been a crew chief on an RB-36H. He flew many of the missions as part of the crew, and said they regularly topped 50,000 ft, in fact he said they topped 55,000 ft when lightly loaded. Yes, a very different wing, but I think I have heard others say that B-29s could “get up there.”

Those conversations left me with a strong view that the B-29 was pretty amazing. For sure, we can say that the B-29 was the point through which ALL aircraft designs passed, for the US, Europe and the Soviets, as well.

Feel free to write directly if you have supporting or conflicting data on these unique Silverplate aircraft.

Thanks,
Ed Hart (ed.hart at comcast.net)

Thanks Ed! If you have a story or commentary about WWII you would like to share with our readers see the about us section of the website and send us an email with your topic.

 
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Posted in Air, Images, Media

 

B-29 Photos

22 Sep

8 New B-29 Superfortress photos added to the WWII History Image Gallery! Check them out…

B-29 Dropping Bombs
B-29′s dropping bombs.
 
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Posted in Air, Images, Media

 

World War II History for August 27

27 Aug

Audio Clip: 1939-08-27 CBS HV Kaltenborn Reports On The Eve Of War in Europe

Today in WWII History

World War II History for August 27

1939 - Nazi Germany demanded the Polish corridor and Danzig.

1941 - Japanese prime minister requests a summit meeting with FDR in hopes of preventing their campaign in China from escalating into a world war.

1943 - Japanese evacuate New Georgia Island in the Pacific.

1945 - B-29s made first supply dropping mission to WWII POWs in China.

1945 - American troops landed in Japan after the surrender of the Japanese government at the end of World War II.

 

World War II History for June 5

05 Jun

Today in WWII History

World War II History for June 5

5 Jun 1940 - During World War II, the Battle of France began when Germany began an offensive in Southern France.

5 Jun 1942 - In France, Pierre Laval congratulated French volunteers that were fighting in the U.S.S.R. with Germans.

5 Jun 1944 - The Allies prepared for the D-Day invasion of German occupied France. One thousand British bombers dropped 5,000 tons of bombs on German batteries placed at the Normandy assault area and 3,000 Allied ships crossed the English Channel.

DDay Soldiers on Ship
Soldiers packed on board ship on the way to Normandy Beaches

Soldiers Taking Mass before DDay
Soldiers taking Mass prior to DDay

5 Jun 1944 - The U.S. B-29 Superfortress made its bombing-run debut. The target was Bangkok.

 

Double A-Bomb Victim

24 Mar

Japanese Man Certified as Double A-Bomb Victim
Tuesday , March 24, 2009
AP – foxnews.com

TOKYO —
A 93-year-old Japanese man has become the first person certified as a survivor of both U.S. atomic bombings at the end of World War II, officials said Tuesday.

Tsutomu Yamaguchi had already been a certified “hibakusha,” or radiation survivor, of the Aug. 9, 1945, atomic bombing in Nagasaki, but has now been confirmed as surviving the attack on Hiroshima three days earlier as well, city officials said.

Yamaguchi was in Hiroshima on a business trip on Aug. 6, 1945, when a U.S. B-29 dropped an atomic bomb on the city. He suffered serious burns to his upper body and spent the night in the city. He then returned to his hometown of Nagasaki just in time for the second attack, city officials said.

“As far as we know, he is the first one to be officially recognized as a survivor of atomic bombings in both Hiroshima and Nagasaki,” Nagasaki city official Toshiro Miyamoto said. “It’s such an unfortunate case, but it is possible that there are more people like him.”

Certification qualifies survivors for government compensation — including monthly allowances, free medical checkups and funeral costs — but Yamaguchi’s compensation will not increase, Miyamoto said.

Japan is the only country to have suffered atomic bomb attacks. About 140,000 people were killed in Hiroshima and 70,000 in Nagasaki.

Yamaguchi is one of about 260,000 people who survived the attacks. Bombing survivors have developed various illnesses from radiation exposure, including cancer and liver illnesses.

Details of Yamaguchi’s health problems were not released.

Thousands survivors continue to seek official recognition after the government rejected their eligibility for compensation. The government last year eased the requirements for being certified as a survivor, following criticism the rules were too strict and neglected many who had developed illnesses that doctors have linked to radiation.

The mushroom cloud over Hiroshima after the dr...

 
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World War II History for March 10

10 Mar

Today in WWII History

World War II History for March 10

10 Mar 1927 - Prussia lifted its Nazi ban allowing Adolf Hitler to speak in public.

10 Mar 1941 - Vichy France threatened to use its navy unless Britain allowed food to reach France.

10 Mar 1944 - The Irish refused to oust all Axis envoys and denied the accusation of spying on Allied troops.

10 Mar 1945 - American B-29 bombers attacked Tokyo, Japan, 100,000 were killed.

10 Mar 1947 - The Big Four met in Moscow to discuss the future of Germany.

10 Mar 1947 - Poland and Czechoslovakia signed a 20-year mutual aid pact.

10 Mar 1949 - Nazi wartime broadcaster Mildred E. Gillars, also known as “Axis Sally,” was convicted in Washington, DC. Gillars was convicted of treason and served 12 years in prison.


Mildred Gillars (November 29, 1900 – June 25, 1988), also known as “Axis Sally,” was a female radio personality during World War II, best known for her propaganda broadcasts for Nazi Germany.

Photo is a cropped version of a mugshot of Mildred Gillars, a/k/a “Axis Sally”.

 

World War II History for September 21

21 Sep

Today in WW II History

World War II History for September 21

1942 - The U.S. B-29 Superfortress made its debut flight in Seattle, WA. It was the largest bomber used during World War II. The plane made its bombing-run debut on June 5, 1944. It was the largest bomber used in the war by any nation.

The B-29 was conceived in 1939 by Gen. Hap Arnold, who was afraid a German victory in Europe would mean the United States would be devoid of bases on the eastern side of the Atlantic from which to counterattack. A plane was needed that would travel faster, farther, and higher than any then available, so Boeing set to creating the four-engine heavy bomber. The plane was extraordinary, able to carry loads almost equal to its own weight at altitudes of 30,000 to 40,000 feet. It contained a pilot console in the rear of the plane, in the event the front pilot was knocked out of commission. It also sported the first radar bombing system of any U.S. bomber.

The Superfortress made its test run over the continental United States on September 21, but would not make its bombing-run debut until June 5, 1944, against Bangkok, in preparation for the Allied liberation of Burma from Japanese hands. A little more than a week later, the B-29 made its first run against the Japanese mainland. On June 14, 60 B-29s based in Chengtu, China, bombed an iron and steel works factory on Honshu Island. While the raid was less than successful, it proved to be a morale booster to Americans, who were now on the offensive.

Meanwhile, the Marianas Islands in the South Pacific were being recaptured by the United States, primarily to provide air bases for their new B-29s-a perfect position from which to strike the Japanese mainland on a consistent basis. Once the bases were ready, the B-29s were employed in a long series of bombing raids against Tokyo. Although capable of precision bombing at high altitudes, the Superfortresses began dropping incendiary devices from a mere 5,000 feet, firebombing the Japanese capital in an attempt to break the will of the Axis power. One raid, in March 1945, killed more than 80,000 people. But the most famous, or perhaps infamous, use of the B-29 would come in August, as it was the only plane capable of delivering a 10,000-pound bomb–the atomic bomb. The Enola Gay and the Bock’s Car took off from the Marianas, on August 6 and 9, respectively, and flew into history.

Photos of B-29s http://ww2.wwarii.com/v/equipment/aircraft/allied/b-29/

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World War II History for June 5

05 Jun

Today in WWII History

World War II History for June 5

1940 - During World War II, the Battle of France began when Germany began an offensive in Southern France.

1942 - In France, Pierre Laval congratulated French volunteers that were fighting in the U.S.S.R. with Germans.

1944 - The Allies prepared for the D-Day invasion of German occupied France. One thousand British bombers dropped 5,000 tons of bombs on German batteries placed at the Normandy assault area and 3,000 Allied ships crossed the English Channel.

1944 - The U.S. B-29 Superfortress made its bombing-run debut. The target was Bangkok.Technorati Tags: , , , , , , ,

 
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